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Algebra / Systems of two linear equations in two variables Difficulty: Easy
Equation 1: x plus y, equals 20.

Equation 2: 2 times, open parenthesis, x plus y, close parenthesis, plus 3 y, equals 85.

If the ordered pair x comma y is the solution to the given system of equations, what is the value of y ?

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Explanation

Choice B is correct. Substituting 20 for x plus y in the second equation in the system yields 2 times 20, plus 3y, equals 85, or 40 plus 3 y, equals 85. Subtracting 40 from both sides of this equation yields 3 y equals 45. Dividing both sides of this equation by 3 yields y equals 15.

Choice A is incorrect. If y equals 10, then x equals 10 since x plus y, equals 20. However, substituting 10 for both x and y in the second equation yields 70 equals 85, which is a false statement. Choice C is incorrect. If y equals 60, then x equals negative 40 since x plus y, equals 20. However, substituting these values for x and y in the second equation yields 220 equals 85, which is a false statement. Choice D is incorrect. If y equals 65, then x equals negative 45 since x plus y, equals 20. However, substituting these values for x and y in the second equation yields 235 equals 85, which is a false statement.